Recent Publications

Zak, E., Norling, B., Maitra, R., Huang, F., Andersson, B. and Pakrasi, H.B. (2001)
  The initial steps of biogenesis of cyanobacterial photosystems occur in plasma membranes. PROC NATL ACAD SCI USA; in press.

Regel, R., Ivleva, N.B., Zer, H., Meurer, J., Shestakov, S.V., Herrmann,R.G., Pakrasi, H.B. and Ohad, I. (2001)
  Deregulation of electron flow within Photosystem II in the absence of the PsbJ protein. J BIOL CHEM; in press.

Inagaki, N., Maitra, R., Satoh, K. and Pakrasi, H. B. (2001)
  Amino acid residues that are critical for in vivo catalytic activity of CtpA, the carboxyl-terminal processing protease for the D1 Protein of Photosystem II. J BIOL CHEM 276: 30099-30105.

Pakrasi, H.B., Ogawa, T. and Bhattacharyya-Pakrasi, M. (2001)
  Transport of metals: a key process in oxygenic photosynthesis. In Regulatory Aspects of Photosynthesis (Aro, E.-M. and Andersson, B.A., eds.), pp. 253-264, Kluwer Academic Publ., Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Ng, W.-O. and Pakrasi, H.B. (2001)
  DNA photolyase homologues are the major UV resistance factors in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. MOL GEN GENET 264: 924-930.

Ng, W.-O., Zentella, R., Wang, Y., Taylor, J.-S. A., and Pakrasi, H.B. (2000)
  phrA, the major photoreactivating factor in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 codes for a cyclobutane-pyrimidine-dimer-specific DNA photolyase. ARCH MICROBIOL 173: 412-417.

Ohkawa, H., Pakrasi, H.B. and Ogawa, T. (2000)
  Two types of functionally distinct NAD(P)H dehydrogenases in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. J BIOL CHEM 275: 31630 - 31634.

Ivleva, N.B., Shestakov, S.V. and Pakrasi H.B. (2000)
  The carboxyl-terminal extension of the precursor D1 protein of Photosystem II is required for optimal photosynthetic performance of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. PLANT PHYSIOL 124: 1403-1411.

Zak, E. and Pakrasi, H.B. (2000)
  The BtpA protein stabilizes the reaction center proteins of Photosystem I
the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. PLANT PHYSIOL 123: 215-222.

Cho, Y.S., Pakrasi, H.B. and Whitmarsh, J. (2000)
  Cytochrome cM from Synechocystis 6803: detection in cells, expression in Escherichia coli, purification and physical characterization. EUR J BIOCHEM 267: 1067-1074.

Meetam M, Keren N, Ohad I, Pakrasi HB
  The PsbY protein is not essential for oxygenic photosynthesis in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp PCC 6803
PLANT PHYSIOL 121: (4) 1267-1272 DEC 1999

Bartsevich VV, Pakrasi HB
  Membrane topology of MntB, the transmembrane protein component of an ABC transporter system for manganese in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp strain PCC 6803
J BACTERIOL 181: (11) 3591-3593 JUN 1999

Korshunova YO, Eide D, Clark WG, Guerinot ML, Pakrasi HB
  The IRT1 protein from Arabidopsis thaliana is a metal transporter with a broad substrate range
PLANT MOL BIOL 40: (1) 37-44 MAY 1999

Zak E, Norling B, Andersson B, Pakrasi HB
  Subcellular localization of the BtpA protein in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
PEUR J BIOCHEM 261: (1) 311-316 APR 1999

Norling B, Zak E, Andersson B, Pakrasi H
  2D-isolation of pure plasma and thylakoid membranes from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
FEBS LETT 436: (2) 189-192 OCT 2 1998

McNamara VP, Sutterwala FS, Pakrasi HB, Whitmarsh J
  Structural model of cytochrome b(559) in photosystem II based on a mutant with genetically fused subunits
P NATL ACAD SCI USA 94: (25) 14173-14178 DEC 9 1997

Karnauchov I, Herrmann RG, Pakrasi HB, Klosgen RB
  Transport of CtpA protein from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803 across the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts
EUR J BIOCHEM 249: (2) 497-504 OCT 15 1997

Bartsevich VV, Pakrasi HB
  Molecular identification of a novel protein that regulates biogenesis of photosystem .1. A membrane protein complex
J BIOL CHEM 272: (10) 6382-6387 MAR 7 1997

Bartsevich VV, Pakrasi HB
  Manganese transport in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp PCC 6803
J BIOL CHEM 271: (42) 26057-26061 OCT 18 1996

Oelmuller R, Herrmann RG, Pakrasi HB
  Molecular studies of CtpA, the carboxyl-terminal processing protease for the D1 protein of the photosystem II reaction center in higher plants

The D1 reaction center protein of the Photosystem II complex in green plants is synthesized with a short carboxyl-terminal extension, Proteolytic cleavage and removal of this extension peptide in the thylakoid lumen are necessary for the assembly of a manganese cluster that is essential for the oxygen evolution activity of Photosystem II. We have isolated cDNAs encoding CtpA, the carboxyl-terminal processing protease for the D1 protein, from two higher plants, spinach and barley, In each of these organisms, CtpA is encoded by a single copy nuclear gene, and its steady-state mRNA levels are light-regulated. The CtpA protein is detectable in etiolated material, and its level increases similar to 5-fold upon illumination. Moreover, the CtpA gene is expressed in shoot tissues and not in roots. In its precursor form, the CtpA protein harbors a bipartite transit sequence characteristic for thylakoid lumenal proteins. Cell fractionation studies demonstrated that CtpA is associated with thylakoid membranes and is resistant to treatments with thermolysin, consistent with its localization in the lumen of thylakoids. Comparisons of the sequence of the higher plant CtpA enzyme with those of other related carboxyl-terminal processing proteases suggest that these proteins constitute a new family of proteases.

J BIOL CHEM 271: (36) 21848-21852 SEP 6 1996

Mannan RM, He WZ, Metzger SU, Whitmarsh J, Malkin R, Pakrasi HB
  Active photosynthesis in cyanobacterial mutants with directed modifications in the ligands for two iron-sulfur clusters in the PsaC protein of photosystem I
EMBO J 15: (8) 1826-1833 APR 15 1996

Whitmarsh, J. and Pakrasi, H.B.
  Form and Function of cytochrome b559.
Advances in Photosynthesis, vol. 4, Oxygenic Photosynthesis: The Light Reactions, eds. Ort, D.R and Yocum, C.F., pp. 249-264. Kluwer Academic Press, The Netherlands 1996