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Barbara Kunkel's research group is interested in the signaling and regulatory events that govern
interactions between bacterial plant pathogens and their hosts. The group is studying the bacterial
plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and one of its hosts, Arabidopsis thaliana, a
system in which both pathogen and host are amenable to genetic and molecular analysis. The group's
approach involves identifying and characterizing both pathogen and plant genes that govern whether
interactions between these two organisms result in disease or not. The research currently focuses
on two central areas: 1) The molecular basis of pathogenicity in P. syringae, and 2) The
physiological processes and signaling pathways in the plant host that are modified by pathogen
virulence factors.
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Expression of the Pseudomonas syringae virulence factor avrRpt2 in plant cells promotes pathogen virulence. Disease symptoms caused by P. syringae on transgenic plants expressing the bacterial gene avrRpt2 (right) are much more severe than those on non-transgenic control plants (left).
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